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Journal of Extracellular Biology
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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Journal of Extracellular Biology
Article . 2024
Data sources: DOAJ
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Challenging the conventional wisdom: Re‐evaluating Smpd3's role in extracellular vesicle biogenesis

Authors: Marlies Burgelman; Pieter Dujardin; Anthony Willems; Tino Hochepied; Griet Van Imschoot; Elien Van Wonterghem; Lien Van Hoecke; +2 Authors

Challenging the conventional wisdom: Re‐evaluating Smpd3's role in extracellular vesicle biogenesis

Abstract

Abstract Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are pivotal in intercellular communication, impacting diverse physiological and pathological processes. Current in vitro EV biogenesis studies often utilize pharmacological inhibitors, inducing off‐target effects and overlooking cell‐specific production nuances. Addressing these limitations, we utilized CRISPR/Cas9 to generate heterozygous full‐body and conditional sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 3 (Smpd3) knockout (KO) transgenic mice. Smpd3 , also known as neutral sphingomyelinase 2 (nSMase2), triggers membrane curvature through sphingomyelin hydrolysis to ceramide, thereby influencing exosome release. Intriguingly, Smpd3 deficiency demonstrated no impact on EV release both in vitro and in vivo, underscoring its potential cell‐type‐specific role in EV biogenesis. Notably, bone marrow derived macrophages (BMDMs) did exhibit reduced EV release upon Alix deletion. Our findings open avenues for subsequent inquiries, enriching our knowledge of EV biogenesis and illuminating intercellular communication in health and disease.

Country
Belgium
Keywords

QH573-671, sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 3, Biology and Life Sciences, ALG‐2‐interacting protein X, Smpd3, Alix, nSMase2, ALG-2-interacting protein X, neutral sphingomyelinase 2, Medicine and Health Sciences, extracellular vesicles, Cytology, Research Article

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    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold