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Journal of Extracellular Vesicles
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Journal of Extracellular Vesicles
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Serveur académique lausannois
Article . 2022
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In situ hybridization to detect DNA amplification in extracellular vesicles

Authors: Casadei, L.; Sarchet, P.; de Faria, FCC; Calore, F.; Nigita, G.; Tahara, S.; Cascione, L.; +5 Authors

In situ hybridization to detect DNA amplification in extracellular vesicles

Abstract

AbstractEVs have emerged as an important component in tumour initiation, progression and metastasis. Although notable progresses have been made, the detection of EV cargoes remain significantly challenging for researchers to practically use; faster and more convenient methods are required to validate the EV cargoes, especially as biomarkers. Here we show, the possibility of examining embedded EVs as substrates to be used for detecting DNA amplification through ultrasensitive in situ hybridization (ISH). This methodology allows the visualization of DNA targets in a more direct manner, without time consuming optimization steps or particular expertise. Additionally, formalin‐fixed paraffin‐embedded (FFPE) blocks of EVs allows long‐term preservation of samples, permitting future studies. We report here: (i) the successful isolation of EVs from liposarcoma tissues; (ii) the EV embedding in FFPE blocks (iii) the successful selective, specific ultrasensitive ISH examination of EVs derived from tissues, cell line, and sera; (iv) and the detection of MDM2 DNA amplification in EVs from liposarcoma tissues, cell lines and sera. Ultrasensitive ISH on EVs would enable cargo study while the application of ISH to serum EVs, could represent a possible novel methodology for diagnostic confirmation. Modification of probes may enable researchers to detect targets and specific DNA alterations directly in tumour EVs, thereby facilitating detection, diagnosis, and improved understanding of tumour biology relevant to many cancer types.

Keywords

EV in situ hybridization, sarcoma, QH573-671, DNA, Liposarcoma, DNA/metabolism; Extracellular Vesicles/metabolism; Humans; In Situ Hybridization; Liposarcoma/diagnosis; EV embedding; EV in situ hybridization; EVs; FISH; extracellular vesicles (EVs); sarcoma; tissue, Extracellular Vesicles, EV embedding, FISH, Humans, extracellular vesicles (EVs), Cytology, EVs, Research Articles, In Situ Hybridization

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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
13
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold