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Journal of Dental Education
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Crossref
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PubMed Central
Article . 2025
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: PubMed Central
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General Dentistry on Life Support: The Overspecialization of the Profession

Authors: Mario Brondani; Mariana Braga; Jonathan Broadbent; Linda Slack‐Smith; Diego Ardenghi;

General Dentistry on Life Support: The Overspecialization of the Profession

Abstract

ABSTRACTIssueGeneral dentists are trained to identify and treat the most common oral conditions and their complications, including dental caries lesions, by restoring tooth structure and function and replacing missing teeth, as well as by treating gingival diseases. However, many senior undergraduate students and junior dentists believe they lack confidence to practice comprehensive clinical dentistry; they may avoid surgical endodontic procedures, orthodontic care, and implant‐related cases, for example. The answer, they believe, lies in the imminent need to pursue a specialization to have a successful career.ApproachGeneral dentists must remain the backbone of the profession if we aim to improve access to basic dental care and address inequities. This perspective explores the values of a general dentist in meeting the majority of the care needs of society at large by recognizing the importance of training students to graduate as clinically well‐rounded providers. It discusses the issues pertaining to overspecialization in dentistry, while acknowledging that specialized care is needed when general dentistry falls short.ImpactWe argue that oral health inequities may only widen if the profession focuses on specialization over general practice, as this might inadvertently take the focus off prevention and not fully address general oral health‐care needs of the population. Overspecialization, and the resulting fragmentation of responsibilities, may undermine patient's basic care needs. Training a broad‐spectrum dentist is paramount while acknowledging the value of specialization to deliver specific—and complex—clinical care that does not come at the expense of general practice.

Keywords

Predoctoral Dental Education, Specialties, Dental, Career Choice, General Practice, Dental, Humans, Education, Dental

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
hybrid