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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Journal of Chemical ...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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Monoethanolamine deep eutectic solvent on isolation of cardanol from cashew nutshell liquid

Authors: Anantharaj Ramalingam; Vichitra Malaiyarasan; Gayathri Mahavishnu;

Monoethanolamine deep eutectic solvent on isolation of cardanol from cashew nutshell liquid

Abstract

AbstractBACKGROUNDMonoethanolamine‐based deep eutectic solvent (MEADES) at different molar ratios (1:2, 1:3, 1:4, 1:5, 1:6, and 1:7) was prepared and used for the isolation of cardanol from cashew nutshell liquid (CNSL).RESULTSIn this work, the density of MEADES at different molar ratios (1:2, 1:3, 1:4, 1:5, 1:6, and 1:7), isobutyl methyl ketone (IBMK), ethyl acetate (EtAc), acetone, hexane, methanol, ethanol, and butanol was measured at different temperatures (293.15–343.15 K). Subsequently, the density of the binary mixture of IBMK with EtAc over the whole composition range was measured at different temperatures (293.15–343.15 K). Further, the pH of all the prepared MEADES was determined and functional group analysis was carried out using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Finally, the experimental isolation of cardanol was conducted with feed:ternary mixtures at different solvent ratios (50:150, 50:125, 5:100, and 50:75 mL) and characterized using FTIR spectroscopy and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry.CONCLUSIONIt was observed that all the prepared deep eutectic solvents have strong hydrogen bonds between choline chloride (ChCl) and monoethanolamine (MEA) at all the studied molar ratios when the wavenumbers of individual compounds with mixtures of ChCl and MEA were compared. All the prepared MEADES used for isolation of cardanol from CNSL by varying the feed:ternary solvent ratios. It was concluded that the percentage of cardanol isolation was strongly dependent on the molar ratio of ChCl and MEA, and the volume of IBMK and EtAc as cosolvent in their mixtures. 98.93% cardanol isolation was achieved when using a 50 mL CNSL:75 mL mixture of solvents (i.e., 25 mL MEADES:25 mL IBMK:25 mL EtAc). © 2025 Society of Chemical Industry (SCI).

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Top 10%
Average
Average
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