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The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Crossref
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The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
Article
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: UnpayWall
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PEG That Reaction: A Case Series of Allergy to Polyethylene Glycol

Authors: Cox, Fionnuala; Khalib, Khairin; Conlon, Niall;

PEG That Reaction: A Case Series of Allergy to Polyethylene Glycol

Abstract

AbstractPolyethylene glycol (PEG), also known as macrogol, is an excipient in numerous medications, health care products, cosmetics, and foods. It acts as an inert bulking, or stabilizing, agent. Despite its ubiquity, including in 2 of the newly launched vaccines against SARS‐CoV‐2, awareness of PEG allergy remains low. We present 6 cases of acute hypersensitivity to PEG. Accurate diagnoses in these cases posed a challenge, and although the triggering agents differed, PEG was demonstrated as the common culprit. All cases were female, with a mean age of 36.4 years. Four patients were originally suspected to have nonsteroid anti‐inflammatory drug allergy, and 2 had a history of chronic spontaneous urticaria and angioedema. Biphasic allergic reactions featured prominently in this case series. Diagnosis relies on a high index of suspicion leading to a focused clinical history, supported by skin tests with PEG solutions to demonstrate sensitization. This case series highlights important clinical features of this rare, potentially serious, and increasingly recognized excipient allergy.

Keywords

Adult, Hypersensitivity, Immediate, Urticaria, Humans, Continuing Education: Adverse Drug Reactions, Female, Anaphylaxis, Polyethylene Glycols, Skin Tests

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
76
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green
hybrid