
pmid: 7348704
AbstractA recently developed dynamic mechanical analysis technique was utilized to determine the setting rates of dental amalgams. Via a compound parallel beam apparatus the dynamic mechanical properties of five amalgam materials were continuously measured at 37°C within ca. 7 min after the start of trituration. Over a 15 hr period results showed that the modulus of elasticity (Ea) increased from 1.2 × 1010 Pa to 6.5 × 1010 Pa—the latter generally approaching those values reported via ultrasonic techniques. Moduli results via compression tests on microspecimens (3 × 2 × 1 mm) paralleled previous reliable literature data, nominally yielding values for Ea of 2–3 × 1010 Pa. The extent of Ea scatter from both inter‐ and intrapreparer experiments appeared similar, although superior technique generally could be recognized by a systematic shift of the mean results to higher Ea's. In addition to modulus studies both compressive strengths (σmax) and their corresponding strains (ϵ) were measured on microspecimens at a strain rate (ϵ) of 0.031 min−1, with a significant increase being noted in σmax for the one material tested at over an order of magnitude increase in ϵ.
Diffusion, Tensile Strength, Mercury, Dental Amalgam
Diffusion, Tensile Strength, Mercury, Dental Amalgam
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