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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Journal of Applied T...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Journal of Applied Toxicology
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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TCDD Induces Hepatocytes Lipid Deposition via Downregulation of MFN2

Authors: Changming, Xing; Yongjun, Ai; Yue, Wu; Xiping, Wang; Haoyu, Ding; Chunxi, Wei; Guangfei, Xu; +1 Authors

TCDD Induces Hepatocytes Lipid Deposition via Downregulation of MFN2

Abstract

ABSTRACT The persistent environmental pollutant 2,3,7,8‐tetrachlorodibenzo‐p‐dioxin (TCDD) has been implicated in hepatic lipid metabolism disorders and steatosis. However, the precise mechanisms underlying TCDD‐induced hepatic lipid deposition remain incompletely elucidated. Mitofusin 2 (MFN2), a key mitochondrial dynamics protein, plays a critical role in lipid metabolism, as its deficiency leads to metabolic dysregulation. In this study, we investigate the role of MFN2 in TCDD‐induced lipid deposition. Our findings demonstrate that TCDD exposure significantly reduces MFN2 protein expression both in vivo and in vitro, while concomitantly decreasing mitochondrial membrane potential and increasing reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in Huh7 cells. Notably, overexpression of MFN2 effectively mitigates TCDD‐induced pathological effects, preventing lipid accumulation, restoring mitochondrial membrane potential, and reducing ROS levels. Mechanistically, although TCDD does not alter the MFN2 mRNA expression, it promotes protein degradation through enhanced ubiquitination in vitro. These findings demonstrate that TCDD induces lipid accumulation in Huh7 cells through ubiquitination‐mediated degradation of MFN2. Our study thus identifies MFN2 as a novel target in TCDD‐induced hepatic steatosis.

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Keywords

Male, Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial, Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins, Ubiquitination, Down-Regulation, Lipid Metabolism, GTP Phosphohydrolases, Mitochondrial Proteins, Fatty Liver, Mice, Hepatocytes, Humans, Animals, Environmental Pollutants, Reactive Oxygen Species

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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