
doi: 10.1002/jat.4401
pmid: 36189736
AbstractBisphenol A (BPA) exposure may be positively associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD). For more than a past decade, exposure to bisphenol F (BPF) and bisphenol S (BPS), as substitutes for BPA, has gradually increased in the population. Whether BPF and BPS exposure are associated with CVD remains unclear. We used data from the United States National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 2013 to 2016. A total of 3,502 participants, including 368 with CVD, were enrolled in the final analysis. Associations of BPA, BPF and BPS with CVD were determined using multivariate logistic regression analysis. The highest level of urinary BPA (≥2.5 ng/ml) was significantly associated with a higher CVD prevalence (odds ratio [OR], 1.58; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.08–2.3) among all participants in the quartile analysis. In stratified analyses, the highest level of urinary BPA was positively associated with CVD prevalence in males (1.86, 1.1–3.13) and the elderly population (≥60 years old) (1.89, 1.2–2.97). Higher levels of urinary BPF were positively associated with CVD prevalence in females (Q2: 1.81, 1.03–3.18; Q4: 1.73, 1.07–2.79) and in the elderly population (Q3: 1.7, 1.16–2.48). No associations were found between urinary BPS levels and CVD, regardless of whether the participants were stratified by age or sex. In conclusion, exposure to BPA or BPF was positively correlated with CVD prevalence, but an association was not found for exposure to BPS. BPF may not be as safe as assumed for human health.
Male, Adult, Bisphenol F Compounds, Middle Aged, Nutrition Surveys, United States, Cardiovascular Diseases, Humans, Female, Bisphenol A Compounds, Benzhydryl Compounds, Bisphenol S Compounds, Aged
Male, Adult, Bisphenol F Compounds, Middle Aged, Nutrition Surveys, United States, Cardiovascular Diseases, Humans, Female, Bisphenol A Compounds, Benzhydryl Compounds, Bisphenol S Compounds, Aged
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 11 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
