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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Journal of Applied T...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Journal of Applied Toxicology
Article . 2010 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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Thymocytes are activated by toluene inhalation through the transcription factors NF‐κB, STAT5 and NF‐AT

Authors: Jiqin, Liu; Yasuhiro, Yoshida; Naoki, Kunugita; Junko, Noguchi; Tsutomu, Sugiura; Ning, Ding; Keiichi, Arashidani; +2 Authors

Thymocytes are activated by toluene inhalation through the transcription factors NF‐κB, STAT5 and NF‐AT

Abstract

AbstractToluene has been extensively examined for effects on the central nervous system. To investigate the influence of low‐level inhalation of toluene on the naive immune cells, male C3H/HeN mice were exposed to filtered air (control) and 50 ppm of toluene for 3 weeks. Low‐level exposure resulted in (1) increased proliferation of thymocytes, (2) IL‐2 production induced in thymocytes and (3) activation of the transcription factors NF‐κB, STAT5 and NF‐AT in thymocytes. These results suggest that thymocytes are sensitive cells and T cell activators are candidates for biomarkers for low‐level exposure to toluene on naive immune cells. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Keywords

Male, Mice, Inbred C3H, Time Factors, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, NFATC Transcription Factors, T-Lymphocytes, NF-kappa B, Thymus Gland, Lymphocyte Activation, Mice, Administration, Inhalation, STAT5 Transcription Factor, Animals, Interleukin-2, Cells, Cultured, Toluene

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
Average
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