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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Journal of the Ameri...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Journal of the American College of Clinical Pharmacy
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
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Pharmacists as members of an interdisciplinary pulmonary embolism response team

Authors: Christine M. Groth; Nicole M. Acquisto; Colin Wright; Mark Marinescu; Scott McNitt; Ilan Goldenberg; Scott J. Cameron;

Pharmacists as members of an interdisciplinary pulmonary embolism response team

Abstract

AbstractIntroductionPulmonary embolism response teams (PERTs) were developed to assist with diagnosis, risk stratification, and management of intermediate and high‐risk pulmonary embolism (PE) and have been shown to reduce 90‐day mortality. The pharmacist's role on the PERT is not well defined.ObjectivesDescribe the pharmacist's role as a PERT member and determine if pharmacists can improve time to anticoagulation and promote use of low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) instead of unfractionated heparin (UFH).MethodsA retrospective, observational study of adult patients with massive or submassive PE between January 2014 and May 2020. Patient demographics, clinical variables, anticoagulation treatment/timing, and pharmacist activities during PERT response were evaluated. Patients were divided into three groups for comparisons (pre‐PERT vs post‐PERT with a pharmacist vs post‐PERT without a pharmacist). Wilcoxon rank‐sum or Kruskal‐Wallis test and chi‐squared analysis were used for continuous and categorical data, respectively.ResultsA total of 573 patients were included (mean age 63.2 ± 15.6 years, 54% male, 78% submassive PE); 137 in the pre‐PERT and 436 in the post‐PERT groups. Within the post‐PERT group, 305 patients (70%) had a pharmacist as a member of the PERT, of which 222 (73%) had a documented pharmacotherapy‐related intervention/activity. Most (n = 178, 58%) involved a pharmacist facilitating ordering/administration of an anticoagulant/thrombolytic. Median time from diagnosis to anticoagulation was significantly reduced in the post‐PERT groups (pre‐PERT: 104 minutes [IQR 124.5], post‐PERT with a pharmacist: 63 minutes [IQR 84], post‐PERT without a pharmacist: 75.5 minutes [IQR 113], P = .0001). More patients in the post‐PERT groups received LMWH compared to UFH when a pharmacist was involved vs without a pharmacist (69.5% vs 53.3%, P = .0019) and major bleeding events were reduced (pre‐PERT: 14.6%, post‐PERT with a pharmacist: 4.6%, and post‐PERT without a pharmacist: 9.9%, P = .0013)ConclusionPharmacists have an active role on the PERT and their involvement was associated with a shorter diagnosis to anticoagulation time, increased LMWH use, and fewer major bleeding events.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
12
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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