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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao American Water Works...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
American Water Works Association
Article . 2004 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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Scottsdale adsorbs total organic carbon problem

Authors: William Vernon; Mark Waer;

Scottsdale adsorbs total organic carbon problem

Abstract

This report discusses a case study where the City of Scottsdale, Arizona, will be impacted by the proposed Stage 2 Disinfectants/Disinfection Byproducts Rule (D/DBPR) in its treatment of Salt River Project (SRP) water. The SRP water is a combination of moderate total organic carbon (TOC) concentrations, high water temperature, and free chlorine which creates high levels of chlorinated disinfection byproducts, especially trihalomethanes. Because chilling the water would be very costly and replacing free chlorine as the distribution system residual disinfectant would present other problems, Scottsdale decided that removal of TOC was the best way to meet the requirements of the Stage 2 D/DBPR. This report discusses the selection of microfiltration/ultrafiltration (MF/UF) followed by granular activated carbon (GAC) as the process configuration at its new Chaparral Water Treatment Plant. To maximize the effectiveness of GAC, the project team also evaluated such factors as type of GAC, contact time, configuration, and replacement frequency.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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