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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Internet Technology ...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Internet Technology Letters
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
DBLP
Article . 2025
Data sources: DBLP
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HPC in the cloud: Performance comparison of function as a service (FaaS) vs infrastructure as a service (IaaS)

Authors: Sulav Malla; Ken Christensen 0001;

HPC in the cloud: Performance comparison of function as a service (FaaS) vs infrastructure as a service (IaaS)

Abstract

High performance computing (HPC) in the cloud has been shown to be a viable alternative to on‐premise clusters, especially for loosely coupled or embarrassingly parallel jobs. The traditional approach for a user would be to use the cloud provider's IaaS to provision virtual machines (VM) and use it in a similar manner to an on‐premise cluster. A new paradigm of serverless cloud computing, primarily offered as FaaS, allows a user to execute code in the cloud without any system administration overhead. A comparison is needed to better understand the cost vs performance trade‐off between FaaS and IaaS such that cloud users can decide which approach is suitable for them, however, such a study is lacking. In this paper, we compare Google cloud's FaaS (Cloud Functions) with its IaaS (Compute Engine) in terms of cost and performance for an embarrassingly parallel task. We find that FaaS can be 14% to 40% less expensive than IaaS for the same level of performance. However, performance of FaaS exhibits higher variation since the number of CPUs allocated (scalability) depends on the cloud provider.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
28
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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