
doi: 10.1002/htj.22491
AbstractThis study examines the wake of a porous disk that generates a velocity deficit equivalent to that of a wind turbine. Three‐dimensional unsteady numerical simulations based on the finite volume method are performed. The URANS‐SST (k–ω) model is applied for the turbulence closure. Two investigations are carried out in this study: (i) the influence of the disk porosity on the wake, for porosities values (p) ranging from 0 to 0.55 in the case of a perpendicular flow; and (ii) the influence of the yaw angle on the wake deviation, for yaw angles ranging from 5° to 30°. Good agreements with the available experimental data are obtained for the mean x‐velocity component. The results confirm that wake length increases as porosity decreases. For nonporous disks, most part of the fluid is deflected toward the mast and above the disk. The y‐velocity contours highlight two contra‐rotating vortices in the vicinity of the disk. In both cases (nonporous and porous disks), a high turbulent kinetic energy is obtained near the disk area, with a higher maximum value for the nonporous disk.
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