
doi: 10.1002/hpm.3774
pmid: 38297468
AbstractBackgroundThis scoping review identifies strategies potentially addressing the ‘workforce crisis’ in rural social care. The increasing global demand for social care has been coupled with widely recognised challenges in recruiting and retaining sufficient staff to provide this care. While the social care workforce crisis is a global phenomenon, it is particularly acute in rural areas.MethodsThe review identified 75 papers which (i) had been published since 2017, (ii) were peer reviewed, (iii) concerned social care, (iv) were relevant to rural settings, (v) referenced workforce shortages, and (vi) made recommendations for ways to address those shortages. Thematic synthesis was used to derive three analytical themes with a combined 17 sub‐themes applying to recommended strategies and evidence supporting those strategies.ResultsThe most common strategies for addressing social care workforce shortages were to improve recruitment and retention (‘recruit and retain’) processes without materially changing the workforce composition or service models. Further strategies involved ‘revitalising’ the social care workforce through redeploying existing staff or identifying new sources of labour. A small number of strategies involved ‘re‐thinking’ social care service models more fundamentally. Very few papers specifically considered how these strategies might apply to rural contexts, and evidence for the effectiveness of strategies was sparse.ConclusionThe review identifies a significant gap in the literature in relation to workforce innovation and placed‐based studies in rural social care systems. It is unlikely that the social care workforce crisis can be addressed through continuing attempts to recruit and retain workers within existing service models.
Hälso- och sjukvårdsorganisation, hälsopolitik och hälsoekonomi, Social Work, recruitment and retention, Health Care Service and Management, Health Policy and Services and Health Economy, Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa och socialmedicin, Public Health, Global Health and Social Medicine, rural social care, social care workforce, Workforce, Humans, Rural Health Services, Health Workforce, Personnel Selection
Hälso- och sjukvårdsorganisation, hälsopolitik och hälsoekonomi, Social Work, recruitment and retention, Health Care Service and Management, Health Policy and Services and Health Economy, Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa och socialmedicin, Public Health, Global Health and Social Medicine, rural social care, social care workforce, Workforce, Humans, Rural Health Services, Health Workforce, Personnel Selection
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 5 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
