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Geophysical Research Letters
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
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Sprites in low‐frequency radio noise

Authors: Füllekrug, M.; Mezentsev, A.; Soula, S.; Van Der Velde, O.; Farges, T.;

Sprites in low‐frequency radio noise

Abstract

Low‐frequency radio noise is the electromagnetic background radiation which is compared here to the luminosity of 39 sprites recorded with a low‐light video camera. It is found that the sprite luminosities coincide with ∼10–30 ms long sudden enhancements of the electromagnetic background radiation ∼6–8 μV m−1Hz−1/2(∼6–9 dB) with a relative maximum near ∼125 kHz as measured with a wideband (∼1–400 kHz) digital radio receiver. The sprites cluster in 10 groups of 2–5 consecutive sprites which are paralleled by up to ∼1 s long slowly varying enhancements of the electromagnetic background radiation ∼4–5 μV m−1Hz−1/2(∼2–4 dB). The observed electric field strengths place an upper bound on the low‐frequency radiation from the electron multiplication associated with the exponential growth and branching sprite streamers predicted by Qin et al. [2012a]. This upper bound corresponds to a maximum of ∼300–5000 sprite streamers at ∼40 km height above thunderclouds. Some part of the observed electromagnetic background radiation might result from the superposition of low‐frequency radiation emanating from the quick succession of numerous horizontal lightning strokes and/or stepped leaders inside thunderclouds which would constitute a fundamentally novel quasi‐static discharge process inside thunderclouds radiating slowly varying low frequency radio noise.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
13
Average
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold