
ABSTRACT Lavash bread is a traditional food in West Asia and the Middle East, with its consumption increasing in recent years. This study aimed to assess the impact of adding 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% quinoa flour on the rheological properties of wheat dough, as well as the sensory and chemical characteristics of lavash bread. As the quinoa flour content increased, sedimentation value and mixing tolerance index decreased, while water absorption, dough development time, and dough softening increased. The addition of quinoa flour reduced the extensograph energy value and extensibility but increased the extensograph ratio of elasticity to extensibility. Lavash bread made with quinoa flour remained light in appearance, though its lightness ( L *) decreased, and redness ( a *) and yellowness ( b *) increased with higher quinoa content. Quinoa also improved the chewiness and flexibility of the lavash bread without affecting its appearance, taste, or odor. Notably, the overall acceptability of the bread increased as the quinoa flour content rose. From a nutritional perspective, protein, lipid, fiber, sugar, and ash contents increased, while starch content decreased with the addition of quinoa. Furthermore, significant increases in the levels of aspartic acid, alanine, arginine, valine, leucine, and lysine were observed. In conclusion, incorporating 20% quinoa flour into lavash bread enhances its nutritional value and functional properties, making it a healthier alternative to traditional wheat lavash.
Wheat Lavash Bread, Functional Food, Nutritional Value, Bread Fortification, Original Article, Rheological Parameters
Wheat Lavash Bread, Functional Food, Nutritional Value, Bread Fortification, Original Article, Rheological Parameters
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 1 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
