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Ginsenoside Rg3 inhibits the biological activity of SGC‐7901

Authors: Qing Yang; Ning Cai; Daobiao Che; Xing Chen; Dongliang Wang;

Ginsenoside Rg3 inhibits the biological activity of SGC‐7901

Abstract

AbstractAimTo explore the suppressive effects of ginsenoside Rg3 on the biological activities of gastric cancer and the mechanisms responsible therein, by conducting an in vitro study.Materials and MethodsSGC‐7901 gastric cancer cells were divided into NC, DMSO, Gin‐Low (10 mg/L), Gin‐Middle (20 mg/L), and Gin‐High (40 mg/L) groups. Using MTT, flow cytometry, transwell, and wound‐healing assays, the cell biological activities in the different groups were evaluated; the protein expression levels of PTEN, p‐PI3K, AKT, and P53 were measured by Western blot assay, and p‐PI3K nuclear volume was evaluated by immunofluorescence.ResultsThe SGC‐7901 cell proliferation rate was depressed significantly, and cell apoptosis increased significantly while cells were arrested in the G1 phase (p < .05) with ginsenoside Rg3 treatment in a dose‐dependent manner (p < .05). Meanwhile, the SGC‐7901 cell invasion number and wound‐healing rate of ginsenoside Rg3‐treated groups were significantly downregulated compared with those of the NC group, also in a dose‐dependent manner (p < .05). PTEN and P53 protein expression levels were significantly increased, and p‐PI3K and AKT protein expression levels were significantly depressed in ginsenoside Rg3‐treated groups in a dose‐dependent manner (p < .05).ConclusionGinsenoside Rg3 suppresses gastric cancer via regulation of the PTEN/p‐PI3K/AKT pathway.

Keywords

gastric cancer ; PTEN ; biological activities ; SGC‐7901 ; ginsenoside Rg3 ; AKT ; p‐PI3K, Original Research

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
14
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold