AbstractIn this chapter, Robert Boruch, Claire Allen‐Platt, and Clara‐Christina Gerstner explore whether an evaluation that employs a randomized controlled trial is appropriate for the Women Affirming Motherhood program. To make this determination, they focus on the program's clientele and pipeline, how programming is conducted, and what outcomes and effects should be explored. The authors conclude that an exploratory study is necessary before a summative evaluation can be pursued.