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Epileptic Disorders
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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Depression and anxiety in caregivers of patients with functional seizures

Authors: Konstantinos Tsamakis; Diane L. Teagarden; Hannah K. Villarreal; Latasha Evans; Matthew L. Morton; Nicholas J. Janocko; Olivia Groover; +5 Authors

Depression and anxiety in caregivers of patients with functional seizures

Abstract

AbstractObjectiveContrary to patients, the psychological impact of functional seizures to caregivers has not been adequately investigated. This study aimed to evaluate the rates and determinants of depression and anxiety in caregivers of patients with functional seizures.MethodsPatients with functional seizures and their caregivers completed surveys about demographic, disease‐related, and psychosocial characteristics. Rates and determinants of depression and anxiety were evaluated using the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventory scores as dependent variables and patient and caregiver characteristics as independent variables.ResultsTwenty‐nine patients (76% female, mean age of 37 years) and their caregivers (59% female, mean age of 43 years) were recruited. Symptoms of anxiety and/or depression were present in 96% of patients (96% depression, 92% anxiety) and 59% of caregivers (52% depression, 50% anxiety). Specifically, 31% of caregivers manifested mild depression, 14% moderate depression, and 7% severe depression, whereas 48% were not depressed. Similarly, 14% of caregivers manifested mild anxiety, 29% moderate anxiety, and 7% severe anxiety, whereas 50% were not anxious. Patient and caregiver depression levels strongly correlated (r = .73, p < .0001). The presence of anxiety and depression in the caregiver was associated with male patient gender (p = .02), patient depression level (p = .002), the caregiver being a parent or sibling (p = .02), and caregiver burden (p = .0009).SignificanceCaregivers of patients with functional seizures experience high rates of anxiety and depression, explained by specific demographic and psychosocial factors that could act as intervention targets.

Country
Greece
Keywords

Male, Adult, Caregivers, Depression, Seizures, Surveys and Questionnaires, Quality of Life, Humans, Female, Anxiety

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
Green