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Electrophoresis
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Electrophoresis
Article . 2010 . Peer-reviewed
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Electrophoresis
Article . 2011
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Microchip electroseparation of proteins using lipid‐based nanoparticles

Authors: Ohlsson, Pelle; Ordeig, Olga; Nilsson, Christian; Harwigsson, Ian; Kutter, Jorg P.; Nilsson, Staffan;

Microchip electroseparation of proteins using lipid‐based nanoparticles

Abstract

AbstractPorous liquid crystalline lipid‐based nanoparticles are shown here to enable protein analysis in microchip electroseparation by reducing sample adsorption. Additionally, higher stability and reproducibility of the separations were observed. The method was tested by separating green fluorescent protein (GFP) in hot embossed cyclic olefin polymer microchips with integrated fiber grooves for LIF detection. The sample adsorption was indirectly quantified by measuring the height, width and asymmetry of the separation peaks for various concentrations of nanoparticles in the sample and background electrolyte. Without nanoparticles, electropherograms displayed typical signs of extensive adsorption to the channel walls, with low, broad tailing peaks. Higher, narrower more symmetric peaks were generated when 0.5–10% nanoparticles were added, showing a dramatic reduction of sample adsorption. The current through the separation channel decreased with nanoparticle concentration, reducing to half its value when the nanoparticle concentration was increased from 0.5 to 4%. Addition of nanoparticles enabled separations that were otherwise hindered by extensive adsorption, e.g. separation of GFP mutants differing by only one amino acid. It was also observed that increasing the nanoparticle concentration increased the number of impurities that could be resolved in a GFP sample. This indicates that the adsorption is further reduced, and/or that the nanoparticles provide an interacting pseudostationary phase for electrochromatography.

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Sweden
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Keywords

Adsorption reduction, Microfluidics, Green Fluorescent Proteins, Microchip, Biological Sciences, Lipids, Recombinant Proteins, Electrophoresis, Microchip, Protein separation, Spectrometry, Fluorescence, Lipid-based nanoparticles, electrophoresis, Nanoparticles, Adsorption, Porosity

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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Average
Average
Green
bronze
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