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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao European Journal of ...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
European Journal of Immunology
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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Monomer hapten and hapten‐specific IgG inhibit mast cell activation evoked by multivalent hapten with different mechanisms

Authors: Ruriko Suzuki; Yoshikazu Inoh; Satoru Yokawa; Ryo Suzuki; Tadahide Furuno; Naohide Hirashima;

Monomer hapten and hapten‐specific IgG inhibit mast cell activation evoked by multivalent hapten with different mechanisms

Abstract

Abstract Aggregation of IgE bound to high affinity IgE receptor (FcεRI) by multivalent antigen induces mast cell activation. Reportedly, disaggregation of aggregated FcεRI immediately terminated degranulation, and formation of co‐ligated FcεRI and low affinity IgG receptor FcγRIIB blocked degranulation by inhibitory signal via SH2‐containing inositol 5’‐phosphatase 1 (SHIP1) phosphorylation. However, their molecular mechanisms to inhibit mast cell activation have been unclear in detail. Herein, we found that addition of excess monomeric hapten (TNP‐alanine) to multivalent antigen (TNP‐OVA)‐activated rat basophilic leukemia cells and mouse bone marrow‐derived mast cells induced immediate and transient Syk dephosphorylation, which was previously phosphorylated by TNP‐OVA addition. Syk dephosphorylation correlated to rapidly decreased intracellular Ca 2+ concentrations ([Ca 2+ ] i ), terminated degranulation, and suppressed cytokine production through inhibition of Akt and ERK phosphorylation. Addition of hapten‐specific IgG monoclonal antibody (anti‐TNP IgG1) to activated mast cells induced translocation of SHIP1 to the plasma membrane and its phosphorylation, indicating that co‐ligation of FcεRI and FcγRIIB after FcεRI aggregation can lead to SHIP1 activation. SHIP1 phosphorylation led to gradually decreased [Ca 2+ ] i , weak inhibition of degranulation, and strong inhibition of cytokine production. Our findings clearly show the inhibitory mechanism of cell function in activated mast cells by operating Fc receptor crosslinking.

Keywords

Receptors, IgE, Receptors, IgG, Rats, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived, Mice, Cell Line, Tumor, Immunoglobulin G, Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-Trisphosphate 5-Phosphatases, Animals, Immunologic Capping, Mast Cells, Haptens

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Top 10%
Average
Average
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