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European Journal of Heart Failure
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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Diuretic response and effects of diuretic omission in ambulatory heart failure patients on chronic low‐dose loop diuretic therapy

Authors: DAUW, Jeroen; MARTENS, Pieter; Tersalvi, Gregorio; Schouteden, Joren; DEFERM, Sebastien; GRUWEZ, Henri; DE MOOR, Bart; +3 Authors

Diuretic response and effects of diuretic omission in ambulatory heart failure patients on chronic low‐dose loop diuretic therapy

Abstract

AimsTo study loop diuretic response and effect of loop diuretic omission in ambulatory heart failure (HF) patients on chronic low‐dose loop diuretics.Methods and resultsUrine collections were performed on two consecutive days in 40 ambulatory HF patients with 40–80 mg furosemide (day 1 with loop diuretic; day 2 without loop diuretic). Three phases were collected each day: (i) first 6 h; (ii) rest of the day; and (iii) night. On the day of loop diuretic intake, the total natriuresis was 125.9 (86.9–155.0) mmol/24 h and urine output was 1650 (1380–2025) mL/24 h. There was a clear loop diuretic response with a natriuresis of 9.4 (6.7–15.9) mmol/h and a urine output of 117 (83–167) mL/h during the first 6 h, followed by a significant drop in natriuresis and urine output during the rest of the day [2.6 (1.8–4.8) mmol/h and 55 (33–71) mL/h] and night [2.2 (1.6–3.5) mmol/h and 44 (34–73) mL/h]. On day 2, after loop diuretic omission, the natriuresis and urine output remained similarly low the entire day, resulting in a 50% reduction in natriuresis [55.1 (33.5–77.7) mmol/24 h; P < 0.001] and a 31% reduction in urine output [1035 (875–1425) mL/24 h; P < 0.001] compared with the day of loop diuretic intake.ConclusionPatients with HF on chronic loop diuretic treatment still have a clear diuretic response phase, while loop diuretic omission leads to a significant drop in natriuresis and urine output, arguing against routine cessation of low‐dose loop diuretics.

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Keywords

Heart Failure, Natriuresis, Heart failure, Loop diuretics, Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors, Furosemide, Humans, Diuretic response, Urine output, Diuretics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
12
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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