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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Electronics and Comm...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Electronics and Communications in Japan (Part II Electronics)
Article . 1993 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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Synthesis of biquadratic filters from current conveyors

Authors: Katsuji Ikeda; Yasushi Tomita;

Synthesis of biquadratic filters from current conveyors

Abstract

AbstractThis paper describes a circuit configuration for a biquad filter which utilizes the second‐generation current conveyors (CC II) and is capable of synthesizing an arbitrary second‐order transfer function.The circuit is composed of a subblock circuit with two positive CC IIs and a differential input circuit with two positive CC IIs.The subblock circuit realizes a lowpass, high‐pass, and bandpass filter. Combining this with the differential input circuit produces an all‐pass and notch filter.Each filter has a high input impedance because its input is the Y terminal of the CC II and can be cascaded without a buffer. The quality factorQof the filter is determined by a ratio of passive elements, and its sensitivity to the passive element values is less than 0.5. These characteristics make the filters suitable for monolithic IC implementations. The effects of CC IIs voltage error ϵvand current error ϵion the filter characteristics were studied. It was found that the center frequency ωois independent of these errors,Qis affected only by ϵi, and the gain factor is a function of both ϵvand ϵi. Each filter was prototyped and was verified to operate as predicted.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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