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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Drug Testing and Ana...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Drug Testing and Analysis
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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On the road of dried blood spot sampling for antidoping tests: Detection of GHRP‐2 abuse

Authors: Gemma Reverter‐Branchat; Jordi Segura; Oscar J. Pozo;

On the road of dried blood spot sampling for antidoping tests: Detection of GHRP‐2 abuse

Abstract

AbstractDried blood spots (DBSs) sampling is gaining support by the antidoping community because of simplicity and cost‐effective characteristics, especially in collection, transport, and storage. Nevertheless, DBS applicability demands specific studies for each of the analytes proposed for testing. Here, GHRP‐2 has been selected as a representing member of the growth hormone‐releasing peptides (GHRPs) family to provide further evidence of DBS suitability for GHRPs abuse detection in sport testing. An analytical procedure to extract GHRP‐2 and its main metabolite (AA‐3) from DBS and to detect them by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) has been developed. The method has been validated for the detection of GHRP‐2. Specificity and identification capabilities have been assessed in agreement with antidoping guidelines. The low AA‐3 levels found in DBS samples prevented its effective application for the determination of this metabolite. The limit of detection (LoD) for GHRP‐2 has been established at 50 pg/ml. Long‐term stability (>2 years) has been confirmed. The procedure has been successfully applied to actual DBS samples from an administration study with a single intravenous dose of GHRP‐2 (100 μg) being detected up to 4 h after drug injection. GHRP‐2 concentrations have been higher in venous blood DBS than in capillary blood DBS. Despite the observed differences, a similar detection window has been achieved independently of the type of blood used.In summary, this study provides specific evidence supporting DBS usefulness to detect GHRP‐2, and potentially other GHRPs family members, for antidoping tests.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Doping in Sports, Pharmaceutical Science, Analytical Chemistry, Substance Abuse Detection, Limit of Detection, Tandem Mass Spectrometry, Environmental Chemistry, Humans, Administration, Intravenous, Dried Blood Spot Testing, Oligopeptides, Spectroscopy, Chromatography, Liquid

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
14
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
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