Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Drug Testing and Ana...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Drug Testing and Analysis
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

Application of online two‐dimensional high‐performance liquid chromatography as purification procedure to determine the origin of 19‐norandrosterone in urine by gas chromatography–combustion–isotope ratio mass spectrometry

Authors: Chao Wen; Tianshuo Zhu; Jingzhu Wang; Xin Liu; Shan Wang; Yinong Zhang;

Application of online two‐dimensional high‐performance liquid chromatography as purification procedure to determine the origin of 19‐norandrosterone in urine by gas chromatography–combustion–isotope ratio mass spectrometry

Abstract

Abstract19‐Norandrosterone (19‐NA) is the main metabolite of nandrolone and/or its precursors, which can be found naturally in human urine in trace amount. Gas chromatography–combustion–isotope ratio mass spectrometry (GC–C–IRMS) confirmation procedure can be used to identify a potential exogenous origin of 19‐NA in urine sample. Sample purification for GC–C–IRMS analysis is crucial to the whole confirmation procedure because the concentration of 19‐NA in the urine to be tested is very low. Online two‐dimensional high‐performance liquid chromatography (2D–HPLC) clean‐up procedure with high separation capacity is used to isolate and enrich 19‐NA as a sample pretreatment process. Linearity, lowest detectable concentration, uncertainty, and selectivity of the method are validated according to the World Anti‐doping Agency's (WADA) requirement. Isotope fractionation effect was not observed during the 2D‐HPLC purification process. The validated method provides a high efficient and convenient confirmation procedure to determine the origin of 19‐NA.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Substance Abuse Detection, Limit of Detection, Estranes, Humans, Equipment Design, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    6
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Top 10%
Average
Average
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!