Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Developmental Psycho...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Developmental Psychobiology
Article . 1981 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

Development of wing‐flapping and flight in normal and flap‐deprived domestic chicks

Authors: R R, Provine;

Development of wing‐flapping and flight in normal and flap‐deprived domestic chicks

Abstract

AbstractLateral flight evoked by dropping appeared 7–9 days after hatching. Drop‐evoked bilaterally symmetrical wing extension and slow, low‐amplitude wing‐flapping were present by Day 1. Flapping rate measured using strobophotography increased up to approximately 13 days. Normal wing‐flapping rates and lateral flight distances were achieved by chicks whose wings were immobilized with elastic bandages from Day 1 until immediately before testing at 13 days, indicating that wing movement is not necessary for the postnatal development of basic wing‐flapping and flight. The ratio of wing area to body weight, a morphological index of wing‐lift efficiency, rapidly increased up to 13 days and slowly declined through 49 days. The peaking of this ratio at 13 days corresponds to the age at which lateral flight is well established and wing‐flapping rate is its maximum. Thus, the development of wing morphology, wing‐flapping rate, and flight are strongly and positively correlated.

Keywords

Practice, Psychological, Flight, Animal, Sensation, Animals, Wings, Animal, Chick Embryo, Neurons, Afferent, Chickens, Denervation, Rats

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    29
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
29
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!