
doi: 10.1002/cta.338
handle: 11573/407904
Summary: Transconductance of rail-to-rail input stages in low-voltage operational amplifiers depends on the presence of a large common mode input signal. Corrections must be implemented in order to correct it. Nevertheless, techniques actually used, based on switching or feedforward, still give relevant deviation from the constant transconductance condition. In this paper we present a new architecture based on extraction and feedback to the gain control, directly of the value of the transconductance of the amplifier to be controlled. This quantity does not contain the signal to be amplified, and thus once fed back, it does not affect the overall stage gain. A reciprocal circuit, which performs the \(1/x\) mathematical function, is introduced in order to achieve this extraction.
low-voltage operational amplifiers, reciprocal circuit, rail-to-rail, transconductance control, Feedback control, Circuits, networks
low-voltage operational amplifiers, reciprocal circuit, rail-to-rail, transconductance control, Feedback control, Circuits, networks
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