
doi: 10.1002/cpt.1802
pmid: 31994716
Givosiran is a small interfering ribonucleic acid agent that was recently approved in the United States for the treatment of acute hepatic porphyria (AHP). This phase I study evaluated the safety, pharmacokinetic, and pharmacodynamic profile of subcutaneously (SC) administered givosiran in patients with acute intermittent porphyria, the most common AHP type. Givosiran was rapidly absorbed from the SC injection site with peak plasma concentrations achieved within 0.5–5 hours followed by elimination with a short half‐life of 4–10 hours. Plasma exposures of AS(N‐1)3′ givosiran, an active metabolite with equal potency as givosiran, was 35%–75%. Givosiran treatment resulted in a rapid and dose‐dependent reduction in urinary aminolevulinic acid (ALA) and porphobilinogen (PBG) towards the upper limit of normal (ULN) in AHP patients. Greater and more sustained reductions in ALA and PBG were achieved with once monthly dosing compared with once quarterly dosing. After monthly dosing, trough ALA levels were reduced to below the ULN, approximately 95% reduction from baseline, at both the 2.5 and 5.0 mg/kg doses.
Adult, Male, Acetylgalactosamine, Pyrrolidines, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Injections, Subcutaneous, Porphobilinogen, Aminolevulinic Acid, Middle Aged, Drug Administration Schedule, Young Adult, Porphyria, Acute Intermittent, Humans, Female, Half-Life
Adult, Male, Acetylgalactosamine, Pyrrolidines, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Injections, Subcutaneous, Porphobilinogen, Aminolevulinic Acid, Middle Aged, Drug Administration Schedule, Young Adult, Porphyria, Acute Intermittent, Humans, Female, Half-Life
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