
AbstractThe lentivirus system enables efficient genetic modification of both dividing and non‐dividing cells and therefore is a useful tool for elucidating developmental processes and disease pathogenesis. The development of third‐generation lentiviruses has resulted in improved biosafety, low immunogenicity, and substantial packaging capabilities. However, because third‐generation lentiviruses require successful co‐transfection with four plasmids, this typically means that lower titers are attained. This is problematic, as it is often desirable to produce purified lentiviruses with high titers (>1 × 108TU/ml), especially for in vivo applications. The manufacturing process for lentiviruses involves several critical experimental factors that can influence titer, purity, and transduction efficiency. Here, we describe a straightforward, stepwise protocol for the reproducible manufacture of high‐titer third‐generation lentiviruses (1 × 108to 1 × 109TU/ml). This optimized protocol enhances transgene expression by use of Lipofectamine transfection and optimized serum replacement medium, a single ultracentrifugation step, use of a sucrose cushion, and addition of a histone deacetylation inhibitor. Furthermore, we provide alternate methods for titration analyses, including functional and genomic integration analyses, using common laboratory techniques such as FACS as well as genomic DNA extraction and qPCR. These optimized methods will be beneficial for investigating developmental processes and disease pathogenesis in vitro and in vivo. © 2020 The Authors.Basic Protocol 1: Lentivirus productionSupport Protocol: Lentivirus concentrationBasic Protocol 2: Lentivirus titrationAlternate Protocol 1: Determination of viral titration by FACS analysisAlternate Protocol 2: Determination of viral titration by genome integration analysis
Genetic Vectors, Cell Culture Techniques, Gene Expression, Transfection, Cell Line, lipofection, ultracentrifugation, Transduction, Genetic, Protocol, Animals, Humans, Transgenes, lentiviral production, high titer, Lentivirus, Gene Transfer Techniques, Flow Cytometry, HEK293 Cells, third-generation, Genetic Engineering, Plasmids
Genetic Vectors, Cell Culture Techniques, Gene Expression, Transfection, Cell Line, lipofection, ultracentrifugation, Transduction, Genetic, Protocol, Animals, Humans, Transgenes, lentiviral production, high titer, Lentivirus, Gene Transfer Techniques, Flow Cytometry, HEK293 Cells, third-generation, Genetic Engineering, Plasmids
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 30 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
