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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Color Research & App...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Color Research & Application
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
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Unified Color Harmony Model

Authors: Long Xu; Dongyuan Liu; Su Jin Park; Sangwon Lee;

Unified Color Harmony Model

Abstract

ABSTRACTColor harmony is an aesthetic sensation evoked by the balanced and coherent arrangement of the colors of visual elements. While traditional methods define harmonious subspaces from geometric relationships or numerical formulas, we employ a data‐driven approach to create a unified model for evaluating and generating color combinations of arbitrary sizes. By treating color sequences as linguistic sentences, we construct a color combinations generator using SeqGAN, a generative model capable of learning discrete data through reinforcement learning. The resulting model produces color combinations as much preferred as those by the best models of each size and excels at penalizing color combinations from random sampling. The distribution of the generated colors has more diverse hues than the input data, in contrast to the NLP‐based model that predominantly predicts achromatic colors due to exposure bias. The flexible structure of our model allows for simple extension to additional conditions such as group preference or emotional keywords.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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