
AbstractIn this work, we estimate the diagnostic threshold of the instantaneous wave‐free ratio (iFR) through the use of a one‐dimensional haemodynamic framework. To this end, we first compared the computed fractional flow reserve (cFFR) predicted from a 1D computational framework with invasive clinical measurements. The framework shows excellent promise and utilises minimal patient data from a cohort of 52 patients with a total of 66 stenoses. The diagnostic accuracy of the cFFR model was 75.76%, with a sensitivity of 71.43%, a specificity of 77.78%, a positive predictive value of 60%, and a negative predictive value of 85.37%. The validated model was then used to estimate the diagnostic threshold of iFR. The model determined a quadratic relationship between cFFR and the ciFR. The iFR diagnostic threshold was determined to be 0.8910 from a receiver operating characteristic curve that is in the range of 0.89 to 0.9 that is normally reported in clinical studies.
Research Article ‐ Fundamentals, Coronary Stenosis, Hemodynamics, Models, Cardiovascular, 610, Blood Pressure, Coronary Angiography, Fractional Flow Reserve, Myocardial, ROC Curve, Area Under Curve, Humans, Monte Carlo Method, Retrospective Studies
Research Article ‐ Fundamentals, Coronary Stenosis, Hemodynamics, Models, Cardiovascular, 610, Blood Pressure, Coronary Angiography, Fractional Flow Reserve, Myocardial, ROC Curve, Area Under Curve, Humans, Monte Carlo Method, Retrospective Studies
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