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The Journal of Comparative Neurology
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
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The Journal of Comparative Neurology
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Neuronal distribution of tyramine and the tyramine receptor AmTAR1 in the honeybee brain

Authors: Markus Thamm; Christina Scholl; Tina Reim; Kornelia Grübel; Karin Möller; Wolfgang Rössler; Ricarda Scheiner;

Neuronal distribution of tyramine and the tyramine receptor AmTAR1 in the honeybee brain

Abstract

AbstractTyramine is an important neurotransmitter, neuromodulator, and neurohormone in insects. In honeybees, it is assumed to have functions in modulating sensory responsiveness and controlling motor behavior. Tyramine can bind to two characterized receptors in honeybees, both of which are coupled to intracellular cAMP pathways. How tyramine acts on neuronal, cellular and circuit levels is unclear. We investigated the spatial brain expression of the tyramine receptor AmTAR1 using a specific antibody. This antibody detects a membrane protein of the expected molecular weight in western blot analysis. In honeybee brains, it labels different structures which process sensory information. Labeling along the antennal nerve, in projections of the dorsal lobe and in the gnathal ganglion suggest that tyramine receptors are involved in modulating gustatory and tactile perception. Furthermore, the ellipsoid body of the central complex and giant synapses in the lateral complex show AmTAR1‐like immunoreactivity (AmTAR1‐IR), suggesting a role of this receptor in modulating sky‐compass information and/or higher sensor‐motor control. Additionally, intense signals derive from the mushroom bodies, higher‐order integration centers for olfactory, visual, gustatory and tactile information. To investigate whether AmTAR1‐expressing brain structures are in vicinity to tyramine releasing sites, a specific tyramine antibody was applied. Tyramine‐like labeling was observed in AmTAR1‐IR positive structures, although it was sometimes weak and we did not always find a direct match of ligand and receptor. Moreover, tyramine‐like immunoreactivity was also found in brain regions without AmTAR1‐IR (optic lobes, antennal lobes), indicating that other tyramine‐specific receptors may be expressed there.

Country
Germany
Related Organizations
Keywords

Neurons, Brain, Tyramine, Myelin Basic Protein, Bees, Synapsins, Actins, Receptors, Biogenic Amine, Animals, Institut für Biochemie und Biologie, Mushroom Bodies

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    21
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
21
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
bronze