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The Journal of Comparative Neurology
Article . 2006 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Histological and electrophysiological properties of crypt cells from the olfactory epithelium of the marine teleostTrachurus symmetricus

Authors: Schmachtenberg, O;

Histological and electrophysiological properties of crypt cells from the olfactory epithelium of the marine teleostTrachurus symmetricus

Abstract

Crypt cells from the olfactory epithelium of the Pacific jack mackerel Trachurus symmetricus were characterized by light and electron microscopy and analyzed in dissociation with the patch-clamp technique in its cell-attached, perforated patch and normal whole-cell mode. Isolated crypt cells remained united with their supporting cells, and both were electrically coupled through gap junctions. Under voltage-clamp, depolarizing voltage steps triggered a transient sodium current, a sustained calcium current, and two types of potassium currents with fast and slow inactivation kinetics. No calcium-dependent potassium current could be observed. The sodium current was blocked by saxitoxin, the calcium current by cobalt and furnidipine, and the potassium currents by tetraethylammonium chloride. In the cell-attached configuration, crypt cells displayed spontaneous spike activity and responded to amino acid solutions with dose-dependent excitation, followed by a period of spike inhibition. These first recordings of individual crypt cells provide the basis for future studies of their odorant specificity, transduction mechanism, and overall function in the fish olfactory epithelium.

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Keywords

Patch-Clamp Techniques, Potassium Channels, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Action Potentials, Gap Junctions, Cell Communication, Calcium Channel Blockers, Olfactory Receptor Neurons, Perciformes, Smell, Microscopy, Electron, Transmission, Olfactory Mucosa, Potassium Channel Blockers, Animals, Calcium Channels, Calcium Signaling, Amino Acids

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
38
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green