
pmid: 40312769
AbstractThe urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) system has garnered attention as a promising biomarker, with the uPA receptor (uPAR) playing a central role in system regulation and demonstrating strong associations with tumorigenicity, invasion, and metastasis. Radioligands targeting uPAR have emerged as powerful tools for the early diagnosis and treatment of malignant tumors. In this study, we developed and evaluated three novel cyclic peptide‐based positron emission tomography (PET) radioligands, denoted as [⁶⁴Cu]CARP‐1, [⁶⁴Cu]CARP‐2, and [⁶⁴Cu]CARP‐3, for uPAR imaging. These radioligands differ in the chiral configuration of their disulfide bond crosslinkers, which influences their binding ability and pharmacokinetic profiles. Among the three, [⁶⁴Cu]CARP‐2 demonstrated optimal tumor radioactivity accumulation, specificity, and favorable pharmacokinetics in an MC38 tumor‐bearing mouse model. Compared to [⁶⁴Cu]DOTA‐AE105, a well‐characterized radiotracer currently under clinical investigation, [⁶⁴Cu]CARP‐2 exhibited reduced non‐specific uptake and rapid clearance from normal tissues. These attributes highlight its potential as a diagnostic tool with improved imaging accuracy. The promising preclinical performance of [⁶⁴Cu]CARP‐2 underscores its potential for further clinical investigation as a uPAR‐targeting radiotracer.
Mice, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Copper Radioisotopes, Positron-Emission Tomography, Cell Line, Tumor, Animals, Humans, Tissue Distribution, Radiopharmaceuticals, Peptides, Cyclic, Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activator
Mice, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Copper Radioisotopes, Positron-Emission Tomography, Cell Line, Tumor, Animals, Humans, Tissue Distribution, Radiopharmaceuticals, Peptides, Cyclic, Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activator
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 1 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
