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ChemMedChem
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Crossref
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ChemMedChem
Article . 2024
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Late‐Stage Diversification of Pyrazoles as Antileishmanial Agents

Authors: Tobias Winge; Ben Perry; An Matheeussen; Guy Caljon; Bernhard Wünsch;

Late‐Stage Diversification of Pyrazoles as Antileishmanial Agents

Abstract

AbstractN‐Pyrazolylcarboxamides and N‐pyrazolylureas represent promising lead compounds for the development of novel antileishmanial drugs. Herein, we report the late‐stage diversification of 3‐bromopyrazoles 10 A/B and 14 A by Pd‐catalyzed Sonogashira and Suzuki‐Miyaura cross coupling reactions. The electron‐withdrawing properties of the cyano moiety in 4‐position of the pyrazole ring limited the acylation of the primary amino moiety in 5‐position. A large set of pyrazoles bearing diverse aryl and alkynyl substituents in 3‐position was prepared and the antileishmanial and antitrypanosomal activity was recorded. The urea 38 lacking the electron withdrawing cyano moiety in 4‐position and containing the large 4‐benzylpiperidinoo moiety exhibited a modest antileishmanial (IC50=19 μM) and antitrypanosomal activity (IC50=7.9 μM)). However, its considerable toxicity against the PMM and MRC‐5 cells indicates low selectivity, i. e. a small gap between the desired antiparasitic activity and undesired cytotoxicity of <2‐ to 4‐fold.

Country
Belgium
Keywords

Antiparasitic Agents, Pharmacology. Therapy, Antiprotozoal Agents, Pyrazoles

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    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid