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ChemMedChem
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ChemMedChem
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
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ChemMedChem
Article . 2012
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Generating Orally Active Galanin Analogues with Analgesic Activities

Authors: Charles R, Robertson; Timothy H, Pruess; Erin, Grussendorf; H Steve, White; Grzegorz, Bulaj;

Generating Orally Active Galanin Analogues with Analgesic Activities

Abstract

AbstractThe endogenous neuropeptide galanin has anticonvulsant and analgesic properties mediated by galanin receptors expressed in the central and peripheral nervous systems. Our previous work showed that by combining truncation of the galanin peptide with N‐ and C‐terminal modifications afforded analogues that suppress seizures or pain upon intraperitoneal (i.p.) administration. To generate orally active galanin analogues, the previously reported lead compound Gal‐B2 (NAX 5055) was redesigned by 1) central truncation, (2) introduction of D‐amino acids, and 3) addition of backbone spacers. Analogue D‐Gal(7‐Ahp)‐B2, containing 7‐aminoheptanoic acid as a backbone spacer and an oligo‐D‐lysine motif at the C terminus, exhibits anticonvulsant and analgesic activity post‐i.p. administration. Oral administration of D‐Gal(7‐Ahp)‐B2 demonstrates analgesic activity with decreases in both acute and inflammatory pain in the mouse formalin model of pain at doses as low as 8 mg kg−1.

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Keywords

Male, Analgesics, Molecular Sequence Data, Administration, Oral, Galanin, Nervous System, Rats, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Mice, Drug Stability, Animals, Amino Acid Sequence, Peptides, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
Average
Average
Top 10%
bronze