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ChemMedChem
Article . 2008 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
ChemMedChem
Article . 2008
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A Composite Model for hERG Blockade

Authors: Kramer, C.; Beck, B.; Kriegl, J. M.; Clark, Tim;

A Composite Model for hERG Blockade

Abstract

AbstracthERG blockade is one of the major toxicological problems in lead structure optimization. Reliable ligand‐based in silico models for predicting hERG blockade therefore have considerable potential for saving time and money, as patch‐clamp measurements are very expensive and no crystal structures of the hERG‐encoded channel are available. Herein we present a predictive QSAR model for hERG blockade that differentiates between specific and nonspecific binding. Specific binders are identified by preliminary pharmacophore scanning. In addition to descriptor‐based models for the compounds selected as hitting one of two different pharmacophores, we also use a model for nonspecific binding that reproduces blocking properties of molecules that do not fit either of the two pharmacophores. PLS and SVR models based on interpretable quantum mechanically derived descriptors on a literature dataset of 113 molecules reach overall R2 values between 0.60 and 0.70 for independent validation sets and R2 values between 0.39 and 0.76 after partitioning according to the pharmacophore search for the test sets. Our findings suggest that hERG blockade may occur through different types of binding, so that several different models may be necessary to assess hERG toxicity.

Keywords

/dk/atira/pure/core/subjects/pharmacy, Biomedical Sciences, Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship, Pharmacy, Validation Studies as Topic, Crystallography, X-Ray, Ligands, Models, Biological, Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels, Inhibitory Concentration 50, /dk/atira/pure/core/subjects/biomedicalsciences, Potassium Channel Blockers, Humans, Protein Binding

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
51
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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