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Chemistry - A European Journal
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Understanding the 1,3‐Dipolar Cycloadditions of Allenes

Authors: Song Yu; Pascal Vermeeren; Kevin van Dommelen; F. Matthias Bickelhaupt; Trevor A. Hamlin;

Understanding the 1,3‐Dipolar Cycloadditions of Allenes

Abstract

AbstractWe have quantum chemically studied the reactivity, site‐, and regioselectivity of the 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition between methyl azide and various allenes, including the archetypal allene propadiene, heteroallenes, and cyclic allenes, by using density functional theory (DFT). The 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition reactivity of linear (hetero)allenes decreases as the number of heteroatoms in the allene increases, and formation of the 1,5‐adduct is, in all cases, favored over the 1,4‐adduct. Both effects find their origin in the strength of the primary orbital interactions. The cycloaddition reactivity of cyclic allenes was also investigated, and the increased predistortion of allenes, that results upon cyclization, leads to systematically lower activation barriers not due to the expected variations in the strain energy, but instead from the differences in the interaction energy. The geometric predistortion of cyclic allenes enhances the reactivity compared to linear allenes through a unique mechanism that involves a smaller HOMO–LUMO gap, which manifests as more stabilizing orbital interactions.

Country
Netherlands
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Keywords

reactivity, activation strain model, allenes, 1, 3-dipolar cycloadditions, density functional theory calculations, SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy, Full Papers, Theoretical Chemistry

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
24
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid