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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Chemistry - A Europe...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Chemistry - A European Journal
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
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Persistent Hydrogen‐Bonded and Non‐Hydrogen‐Bonded Phenoxyl Radicals

Authors: Maxim L. Kuznetsov; Armando J. L. Pombeiro; Riccardo Wanke; Laurent Benisvy; M. Fátima C. Guedes da Silva; M. Fátima C. Guedes da Silva;

Persistent Hydrogen‐Bonded and Non‐Hydrogen‐Bonded Phenoxyl Radicals

Abstract

AbstractThe production of stable phenoxyl radicals is undoubtedly a synthetic chemical challenge. Yet it is a useful way to gain information on the properties of the biological tyrosyl radicals. Recently, several persistent phenoxyl radicals have been reported, but only limited synthetic variations could be achieved. Herein, we show that the amide–o‐substituted phenoxyl radical (i.e. with a salicylamide backbone) can be synthesised in a stable manner, thereby permitting easy synthetic modifications to be made through the amide bond. To study the effect of H‐bonding on the properties of the phenolate/phenoxyl radical redox couple, simple H‐bonded and non‐H‐bonded o,p‐tBu‐protected salicylamidate compounds have been prepared. Their redox properties were examined by cyclic voltammetry and showed a fully reversible one‐electron oxidation process to the corresponding phenoxyl radical species. Remarkably, the redox potential appears to be correlated, at least partially, with H‐bond strength, as relatively large differences (ca. 300 mV) in the redox potential between H‐bonded and non‐H‐bonded phenolate salts are observed. The corresponding phenoxyl radicals produced electrochemically are persistent at room temperature for at least an hour; their UV/Vis and EPR characterisation is consistent with that of phenoxyl radicals, which makes them excellent models of biological tyrosyl radicals. The analyses of the experimental data coupled with theoretical calculations indicate that both the deviation from planarity of the amide function and intramolecular H‐bonding influence the oxidation potential of the phenolate. The latter H‐bonding effect appears to be predominantly exerted on the phenolate and not (or only a little) on the phenoxyl radical. Thus, in these systems the H‐bonding energy involved in the phenoxyl radical appears to be relatively small.

Keywords

Electron Transport, Free Radicals, Phenols, Spectrum Analysis, Tyrosine, Electrons, Hydrogen Bonding, Oxidation-Reduction

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
22
Average
Average
Top 10%
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