
pmid: 20029926
AbstractThis article proposes a model for chemical reactivity that involves singularities (“catastrophes”) in the timing of bond‐making and bond‐breaking events. The common stapler is a good mechanical analogy: As hand‐pressure is increased on the machine, the staple hardly changes its configuration until the staple suddenly bends. This is viewed as a singularity or catastrophe, defined classically as an abrupt change resulting from a smooth increase or decrease in external conditions (pressure in the case of a stapler, distance in the case of reactivity). Although experimental observations are provided to support the singularity effect, the model remains a heterodox notion at the present time.
Kinetics, Chemical Phenomena, Models, Chemical, Molecular Structure, Nonlinear Dynamics, Surface Properties, Pressure, Computer Simulation
Kinetics, Chemical Phenomena, Models, Chemical, Molecular Structure, Nonlinear Dynamics, Surface Properties, Pressure, Computer Simulation
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