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Clinical Case Reports
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Crossref
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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2025
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: PubMed Central
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Neonatal Refractory Seizures and Hyperammonemia in a Neonate With ALDH7A1 Deficiency

Authors: Maryam Saeedi; Kayvan Mirnia; Sahar Sedighzadeh; Razieh Sangsari;

Neonatal Refractory Seizures and Hyperammonemia in a Neonate With ALDH7A1 Deficiency

Abstract

ABSTRACTPyridoxine‐dependent epilepsy (PDE) is a rare, autosomal recessive neurometabolic disorder characterized by intractable seizures responsive to pyridoxine. We present the case of an 11‐day‐old female neonate with a history of refractory multifocal seizures beginning on day three of life, accompanied by hepatomegaly, metabolic acidosis, elevated serum ammonia and lactate, and abnormal liver function tests. Despite multiple antiepileptic and metabolic treatments, seizures persisted, and the infant developed progressive metabolic disturbances. Genetic analysis revealed a homozygous pathogenic variant in the ALDH7A1 gene, confirming the diagnosis of PDE. The patient's condition deteriorated despite intensive management, culminating in cardiorespiratory arrest and death. This case underscores the importance of early recognition of PDE, especially in consanguineous populations, and highlights the critical need for prompt pyridoxine therapy to prevent fatal outcomes.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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gold