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Cereal Chemistry
Article . 2026 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Evaluating Kernza ( Thinopyrum intermedium ) as a Co‐Fermentation Feedstock for Bioethanol Production

Authors: Edwin Bonefont; Kurt A. Rosentrater;

Evaluating Kernza ( Thinopyrum intermedium ) as a Co‐Fermentation Feedstock for Bioethanol Production

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background Kernza ( Thinopyrum intermedium ), a perennial grain developed by the Land Institute, presents a promising alternative to conventional ethanol feedstocks due to its deep‐root systems, low fertilizer requirements, and carbon sequestration potential. Objectives This study evaluates the fermentation performance of Kernza, alone and in combination with corn, under two temperature conditions (25°C and 30°C). Five substrate ratios were tested using Saccharomyces cerevisiae : 100% corn, 75%:25% corn‐Kernza, 50:50, 25:75, and 100% Kernza. Methods Ethanol yield was estimated via CO 2 weight loss corrected for evaporation. Carbohydrate availability was derived from literature values. Statistical analysis examined the effects of substrate composition and temperature on ethanol production. Results The 75:25 corn‐Kernza blend at 25°C produced the highest ethanol yield, suggesting synergistic interactions. Conversely, higher Kernza proportions reduced yield, likely due to its higher fiber and low starch content. pH monitoring indicated that Kernza inclusion influenced medium buffering. Conclusion Kernza is a viable supplemental feedstock when used in moderate proportions with corn. Further optimization, including enzymatic pretreatment, may enhance its fermentation potential.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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