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PubMed Central
Article . 2025
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ChemBioChem
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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ChemBioChem
Article . 2025
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Fluorescent Dyes for Differential Scanning Fluorimetry of RNA

Authors: Nolan Blackford; Victoria S. Ogunkunle; Robert Silvers;

Fluorescent Dyes for Differential Scanning Fluorimetry of RNA

Abstract

Differential scanning fluorimetry (DSF) to determine the thermal stability of RNA has only recently been adapted from proteins using the nucleic acid dye RiboGreen. Here, we investigate the suitability of seven commercially available nucleic acid dyes for use in DSF on RNA—acridine orange, ethidium bromide, RiboGreen, OliGreen, SYBR Green II, SYBR Gold, and TOTO‐1 iodide—using a double‐stranded RNA model and the 27‐nt neomycin‐sensing riboswitch aptamer. Concentration‐dependent DSF curves revealed pronounced dye‐specific effects on both initial fluorescence and apparent melting temperatures. RiboGreen and OliGreen yielded concentration‐independent melting temperatures within experimental error, whereas SYBR derivatives, acridine orange, and ethidium bromide stabilized RNA progressively with increasing dye concentration, shifting the melting temperature by up to +9 °C. Taken together, the data identify RiboGreen and OliGreen as probes for use in DSF on RNA that minimize dye‐induced artifacts while preserving robust signal‐to‐noise, and they provide a framework for tailoring DSF conditions to specific RNA targets and ligand‐binding screens. Other tested dyes displaying concentration‐dependent melting temperatures are suitable as well but require appropriate care when utilizing them in DSF on RNA.

Related Organizations
Keywords

RNA, Transition Temperature, Fluorometry, Article, Fluorescent Dyes

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green