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Behavioral Sciences & the Law
Article . 2008 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
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Behavioral measures of impulsivity and the law

Authors: Charles W, Mathias; Dawn M, Marsh-Richard; Donald M, Dougherty;

Behavioral measures of impulsivity and the law

Abstract

AbstractThe General Theory of Crime proposes that crime is explained by the combination of situational opportunity and lack of self‐control. Impulsivity is one of the important components of self‐control. Because behavioral measures of impulsivity are becoming more commonly utilized to assess forensic populations, this manuscript provides an overview of three current behavioral measures. In doing so, an example of their application is provided using a group of individuals likely to come into contact with the legal system: adolescents with Conduct Disorder. Earlier age of onset of Conduct Disorder symptoms has been shown to be an important predictor of the persistence of poor outcomes into adulthood, including participation in criminal activities. This study found differential behavioral profiles across distinct measures of impulsivity by those with childhood‐ versus adolescent‐onset Conduct Disorder. Legal implications for defining behavioral deficits using behavioral measures of impulsivity and their current limitations are discussed. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Keywords

Conduct Disorder, Male, Personality Tests, Analysis of Variance, Self-Assessment, Adolescent, Age Factors, Child Behavior, Forensic Psychiatry, Texas, Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders, Adolescent Behavior, Criminal Law, Impulsive Behavior, Humans, Female, Child

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    17
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
17
Average
Average
Top 10%
bronze