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Batteries & Supercaps
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Corrosion Study of Current Collectors for Magnesium Batteries

Authors: Rademacher, Laurin; Häcker, Joachim; Wagner, Norbert; Nojabaee, Maryam; Friedrich, Kaspar Andreas;

Corrosion Study of Current Collectors for Magnesium Batteries

Abstract

AbstractFor rechargeable magnesium batteries, chlorine‐containing electrolytes are used because chlorine species reduce the energy barrier for the intercalation process at the cathode. However, these species can cause corrosion of the cathode‐side current collectors during polarization. In this study, carbon‐coated aluminum and Nickel metal substrates, as well as a graphite foil, were investigated using Linear Sweep Voltammetry, Chronoamperometry, and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy to evaluate their potential as current collectors in APC electrolyte. The graphite‐based current collector withstood corrosive environments at polarization potentials up to 2 V, displaying passivating behavior comparable to platinum in Chronoamperometry measurements. During Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy measurements, the graphite foil exhibited exceptionally high polarization resistance of at least 4.5 MΩ cm2. Combined with its low areal density of 5 mg/cm−2, this makes it an excellent current collector material for rechargeable magnesium batteries with chlorine‐containing electrolytes. In contrast, Al foil are instable towards corrosion – despite protective coatings.

Countries
Germany, Germany
Keywords

Magnesium Batteries, Graphitic Current Collector, Graphite Foil, Elektrochemische Energietechnik, Magnesium Ion Batteries, APC Electrolyte, Nickel Foil, 333.7, Corrosion of Current Collectors, Current Collector, Carbon Coated Aluminium Current Collector, Nickel Current Collector, 620, Corrosion, Carbon Coating, Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy, Aluminum Foil, Chronoamperometry Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy, Corrosive Electrolytes, Linear Sweep Voltammetry

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
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