
doi: 10.1002/asi.10247
handle: 1942/761
AbstractType/Token‐Taken informetrics is a new part of informetrics that studies the use of items rather than the items itself. Here, items are the objects that are produced by the sources (e.g., journals producing articles, authors producing papers, etc.). In linguistics a source is also called a type (e.g., a word), and an item a token (e.g., the use of words in texts). In informetrics, types that occur often, for example, in a database will also be requested often, for example, in information retrieval. The relative use of these occurrences will be higher than their relative occurrences itself; hence, the name Type/Token‐Taken informetrics. This article studies the frequency distribution of Type/Token‐Taken informetrics, starting from the one of Type/Token informetrics (i.e., source–item relationships). We are also studying the average number μ* of item uses in Type/Token‐Taken informetrics and compare this with the classical average number μ in Type/Token informetrics. We show that μ* ≥ μ always, and that μ* is an increasing function of μ. A method is presented to actually calculate μ* from μ, and a given α, which is the exponent in Lotka's frequency distribution of Type/Token informetrics. We leave open the problem of developing non‐Lotkaian Type/Token‐Taken informetrics.
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 9 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
