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Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Methane Generation Using an Anaerobic Biodigester From Waste Leachate Water

Authors: Khairi R. Kalash; Nisreen S. Ali; Mustafa H. Al‐Furaiji; Mahir A. Abdulrahman; Talib M. Albayati; Buthainah Ali Al‐Timimi;

Methane Generation Using an Anaerobic Biodigester From Waste Leachate Water

Abstract

ABSTRACT Leachate wastewater (LWW) is characterized by slow biodegradation and low biogas production due to resistant materials and limited biological activity. Therefore, applying pretreatments is essential to improving biodegradation potential, which consequently boosts energy recovery. This study investigated the effects of ozone treatment on the bioavailability of LWW for anaerobic digestion with sludge. The ozone pretreatment significantly improved the bioremediation capacity of LWW, as shown by a reduction in COD from 13 570 to 4870 mg/L. Two reactors were compared: R2, which received ozone pretreatment, and R1, which did not. Results indicated that both reactors initially experienced a pH decline due to acidification and then stabilized around 7.3 by Day 25, signaling optimal conditions for bacterial activity. Total volatile fatty acid (TVFA) levels peaked earlier in R2 (2100 mg/L) compared to those in R1 (1500 mg/L), reflecting higher acid production in R2 during the hydrolysis phase. Afterwards, TVFA levels declined as methanogenesis progressed, with R2 showing a faster decrease, indicating more efficient biogas production. By Day 25, both reactors reached stable TVFA levels, marking the end of the methanogenic phase. R2 consistently outperformed R1 in both acid production and conversion efficiency.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
hybrid