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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Angewandte Chemie In...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English
Article . 1987 . Peer-reviewed
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Bissecododecahedraenes, Unusual Hyperstable Olefins

Authors: Paul R. Spurr; Bulusu A. R. C. Murty; Wolf‐Dieter Fessner; Hans Fritz; Horst Prinzbach;

Bissecododecahedraenes, Unusual Hyperstable Olefins

Abstract

As an alternative to the catalytic procedure,"' directed multistep pagodane-dodecahedrane transformations (routes A and/or B/C in Ref. [2]) are a current goal: for example, via the intermediates 2-5 (Fig. 1 ) in the case of the basic skeletons 116. At intermediate 5 , this route converges with Puquette's dodecahedrane synthesis, which was recently considerably improved for step 5-6, which involves dehydrogenation and simultaneous C-C bond formation.[31 The calculated (MM2)I4] molecular structures (Fig. I ) clearly reveal how, with iTcreasing expansion of the "waist" of 1 (1.55 A) to 3.49 A in 4, the distance between the opposing methylene C atoms (which are eventually to undergo direct C-C bond formation) and their syn hydrogen atoms becomes increasingly small. The enthalpies of formation, AH?, decrease continuously on going from 1 to the "stabilomer"[sl 6 , while the strain energies, E, , , , decrease discontinuously (Fig. 1). The increase of E,,, in going from 2 via 3 to 4, which is primarily a consequence of the increasing transannular and vicinal H / H interactions, necessarily implies considerably reduced "olefinic strain (OS)"'4.51 for 2/3 (OS= I1.4/-.13.9 kcal/ mol). The diene 2 is of further structural interest because the C = C bonds, held in an overall very rigid molecular skeleton, have an unusually small transannular distance, with ideal colinear orientation of the n orbita1s;'"l the calculated value of 2.62 A, however, is probably at least 0. l A too The (transannular) strain inherent in 2 and 3 is manifested in a pyramidalization of the olefinic centers by about 10" and So, respectively. Comparable energetic and structural relationships were calculated for the reaction sequence starting from the diketone 7 and proceeding via the intermediates 10-12. After initial model studies,"] a preparatively efficient entry into the reaction sequence 1 + 6 was made possible by the finding that [l.l.l.l]pagodane 1 reacts with bromine (in very large excess) regiospecifically and quantitatively to give the crystalline, moisture-sensitive dibromide 8 (m.p. = 240-241 "C (dec.)); the reaction occurs thermally within days and upon irradiation (300-W Osram Vitalux lamp, pyrex filter) within minutes. Under standard conditions (Zn, dimethylformamide, 160°C, 3 h), 8 is converted in high yield (89%) into the crystalline bissecododecahedradiene 2 (m.p. =260°C (dec.)), which, especially in solution, is sensitive toward oxidation. Analogously, the pagodanedione 7 is transformed, via the dibromide 9 (m.p. =294-29S°C (dec.), loo%), into the dienedione 10 (m.p. = 322-323 "C, 85%)."I Heating or irradiation of the dibromides 8/9 results in loss of bromine with re-formation of 117 ; this finding explains why a large excess of reagent is necessary in their preparation.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
25
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
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