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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao American Journal of ...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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Abdominal Compression Syndromes in the Hypermobile Ehlers‐Danlos Syndrome

Authors: Aubrey Milunsky; Jeff M. Milunsky; Richard Hsu;

Abdominal Compression Syndromes in the Hypermobile Ehlers‐Danlos Syndrome

Abstract

ABSTRACT The median arcuate ligament syndrome (MALS) is the main cause of abdominal compression syndromes (ACS). Diagnosis is frequently missed for many years despite the unremitting epigastric and left upper abdominal quadrant pain, postprandial pain, postural relief, sitophobia, and weight loss. If MALS occurs in patients with hypermobile Ehlers‐Danlos syndrome (hEDS) in which gastrointestinal symptoms are common, diagnosis is even more difficult. This study, based on an extensive experience (~8000) with various connective tissue disorders (CTD) and a review of our patients' records, revealed striking concurrence of MALS and hEDS in 45 patients. 80% had analyses of 5–37 CTD genes ( COL1A1, COL1A2, COL3A1, COL5A1, COL5A2 , PMEPA1, SMAD2, SMAD3, TGFB2, TGFB3, TGFBR1, TGFBR2, FBN1 ), and up to 19 aneurysm genes. Clinical diagnoses of MALS were confirmed by abdominal CT scan, CTA, or MRA with duplex ultrasound assessment of celiac artery peak systolic and diastolic velocities. We found 93.3% were female, all had unremitting abdominal pain for < 1–35 years, 62.2% were 20–40 years of age, 93.3% reported postural relief, 95.5% had postprandial pain, weight loss > 25 lbs in 35.6%. We report for the first time that 11/45 patients with hEDS had May‐Thurner syndrome, 4 having concurrent MALS. Total pain relief followed MALS resection and celiac plexus neurectomy in 28 patients thus far.

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Keywords

Male, Adult, Young Adult, Median Arcuate Ligament Syndrome, Adolescent, Celiac Artery, Child, Preschool, Humans, Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, Female, Middle Aged, Child, Abdominal Pain

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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