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American Journal of Human Biology
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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Skeletal, dental, and sexual maturation as an indicator of pubertal growth spurt

Authors: Derviş Emre Ercan; Sema Yüksel;

Skeletal, dental, and sexual maturation as an indicator of pubertal growth spurt

Abstract

AbstractObjectivesThe aims of this study were to determine the skeletal, dental, and sexual maturation stages of individuals at the peak of the pubertal growth spurt and to analyze the correlations between these parameters.MethodsThe study included 98 patients, 49 females (mean chronological age 12.05 ± 0.96 years) and 49 males (mean chronological age: 13.18 ± 0.86 years), in the MP3cap stage. Skeletal maturation stages were determined using the cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) method on lateral cephalometric radiographs. The Demirjian index was used to determine dental maturation stages and dental ages on panoramic radiographs. The sexual maturation of the patients was evaluated in the pediatric endocrinology clinic by a pediatrician according to the Tanner stages. The frequencies of the variables were determined, and the Spearman rank correlation coefficients were used to analyze the correlations between the variables.ResultsIt was determined that the cervical vertebral maturation stage was CS3 in 81.6% (n = 40) of both female and male patients, and 81.6% of the female and 89.8% of the male patients were in stage G in terms of mandibular second molar tooth development. According to the Tanner pubic hair staging, 73.5% of the male and 51.0% of the female patients were in Stage 3. A significant correlation was found between the cervical vertebra stages and mandibular second molar tooth development stages in both sexes and between the cervical vertebra and Tanner pubic hair stages only among the male patients (r = 0.357;p < .05). There was also a significant and strong correlation between the Tanner pubic hair stages and breast development stages (r = 0.715;p < .05).ConclusionCervical vertebral development in the CS3 stage and mandibular molar tooth development in the G stage can be considered the peak of the pubertal growth spurt. Tanner Stage 3 marks the peak of the pubertal growth spurt in males.

Country
Turkey
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Keywords

Male, Adolescent, Cephalometry, [Keywords Not Available], Molar, Age Determination by Skeleton, Radiography, Panoramic, Humans, Female, Sexual Maturation, Age Determination by Teeth, Child, Tooth Calcification

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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